Guide to the Samayabhedoparacanacakra

A reading guide to the treatise that lists the schools and their doctrinal claims.

This page separates early textual evidence, modern scholarly discussion, and later readings. Historical study sits beside practice; it does not replace it.

The full article is available in Traditional Chinese.

The lion capital of an Ashokan pillar, four lions standing back to back
Lion capital of Ashoka

Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Yann