Three Dharma Seals | Buddhist Teachings

Anitya, anātman, and nirvāṇa — the three marks of existence in early and Mahāyāna Buddhism with Sanskrit/Pāli terms and Āgama sources.

Overview

Anitya, anātman, and nirvāṇa — the three marks of existence in early and Mahāyāna Buddhism with Sanskrit/Pāli terms and Āgama sources.

Key topics

  • Three Dharma Seals
  • impermanence
  • non-self
  • nirvāṇa
  • Buddhist doctrine
  • Buddhist studies exam
  • CBETA
  • canon studies

Module

This page belongs to the Buddhist Teachings section.

Full article in Chinese

The complete scholarly article with extended analysis and primary-source citations is available in Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese.

Further Reading

Further reading

Doctrine topics

Buddhist art illustration

Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA

Glossary

anitya
Sanskrit: anitya · Pāli: anicca
nirvāṇa
Sanskrit: nirvāṇa · Pāli: nibbāna

CBETA Scripture Links

CBETA reader interface is in Chinese; search results link to the scripture.

Further Academic Reading

Selected papers from the NTU Buddhist Digital Library (catalog titles may be in Chinese or Japanese).