An Introduction to the Schools

The Buddhist schools as historical communities with their own texts, not as a decline from an original teaching.

This page separates early textual evidence, modern scholarly discussion, and later readings. Historical study sits beside practice; it does not replace it.

The full article is available in Traditional Chinese.

The lion capital of an Ashokan pillar, four lions standing back to back
Lion capital of Ashoka

Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Yann

Glossary

Buddhist schools

Communities that compiled their own texts after the Buddha. This site does not treat them as a decline.